THIS PATTERN OF SWORD is identical to that carried by light cavalry officers (1821 Pattern Light Cavalry Officer’s Sword). It was introduced in the 1830’s, and adopted by both Royal Artillery and Royal Horse Artillery Officers. Prior to this, officers carried the standard 1786 and 1796 Pattern Infantry Officer’s Sword. A Regimental General Order of 1 June 1833 states that:
“ On no occasion will a Royal Horse Artillery Officer appear, whether in jacket, pelisse or frock coat, without his sword which shall be Regulation Cavalry with steel scabbard.”
This is interesting as there were actually two patterns of cavalry officer’s sword, comprising one for the light and one for the heavy cavalry branches, meaning that there was not a regulation or universal “Cavalry Sword” available at this time. Royal Artillery officers must have reasoned that the light cavalry version was probably the most suitable pattern to carry and so it was adopted.
The standard three-bar-hilted light cavalry officer’s sword became the universal weapon for officers serving in all branches of the Royal Artillery. It is an extremely common pattern of sword and a large number have survived. Most 1821 Pattern Light Cavalry Officers’ swords have etched decoration to the blade, including the thunderbolt, lightning and winged motif of the Royal Artillery. Some volunteer artillery swords are also found with presentation inscriptions and regimental designations.
© Harvey Withers Military Publishing, 2024
Taken from The British Sword – From 1600 to the Present Day – An Illustrated History by Harvey J S Withers – 12,000 full colour photographs – 884 pages
For more details please click on the images.
